My daily picture

Januar 13th, 2010

As my blog is a little bit boring right now (isn’t it?), I got a new idea. I’m gonna post one good picture per day on Flickr. You can find them here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/splepe/ . I hope you’ll like them. Have fun!

Istanbul, Turkey in January 2009

Januar 12th, 2010


Istanbul, Turkey in January 2009

Originally uploaded by plepe

A view from Galata Tower to the East. In the back you can see the Bosphorus Bridge connecting the European side (left) with the Asian side (right). The picture was taken about a year ago shortly after our arrival in Istanbul, after a bus travel from Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
This year (2010) Istanbul is one of the European Capitals of Culture.

Europas Universitäten brennen!

November 29th, 2009

Ich wurde von den Grünen in meinem Bezirk, Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus, gebeten, einen Artikel über die aktuell besetzten Universitäten für den Schmelztiegel, deren regelmäßige Zeitung, zu schreiben:

Seit Wochen sind viele Hörsäle an Universitäten in Österreich und ganz Europa besetzt.

#unibrenntEs begann an der Akademie der bildenden Künste, an der die Einführung von Studiengängen nach dem Bologna-System kurz bevor steht, eine Folge des im Sommer novellierten Universitätsgesetzes. Eine Änderung, die weder bei Lehrenden noch Studierenden auf Gegenliebe stößt, gilt der Bachelorabschluß doch als minderwertig. Jedenfalls wurde im Anschluß an diese Pressekonferenz beschlossen, aus Protest die Aula zu besetzen.

Zwei Tage später fand im Votivpark eine Solidaritätskundgebung statt, in deren Anschluß relativ ungeplant das Audimax (der größte Hörsaal) besetzt wurde. Ungewöhnlich war, dass sich auf einmal eine große Menge von Menschen anschloss, der Hörsaal barst an den ersten Abenden aus allen Nähten. Erfahren von der Besetzung hatten die meisten Menschen über Mundpropaganda und über die neuen Medien, vor allem Twitter und Facebook. Die gewählte Vertretung der Studierenden, die Österreichische HochschülerInnenschaft, sah fassungslos zu, wie sich die Studierenden auf einmal selbst organisierten und klarmachten, dass sie eine Einmischung gar nicht wünschen.

In den folgenden Tagen breitete sich der Protest auf ganz Österreich aus, so wurden Hörsäle in den meisten Universitätsstädten besetzt. Nach zwei Wochen begann sich der Protest auf Deutschland auszubreiten, derzeit (Ende November 2009) sind über 80 Hörsäle oder andere Räumlichkeiten von Universitäten in ganz Europa besetzt. Ein Ende ist derzeit nicht absehbar.

Leider ist auf den Besetzungen nicht alles eitel Wonne, sind diese doch auch nur ein Abbild unserer Gesellschaft. Kritisiert wird unter anderem der latente Sexismus, der z.B. in Redebeiträgen deutlich wird, es kam sogar zu sexuellen Übergriffen auf schlafende Besetzerinnen. Auch wenn die BesetzerInnen versuchen, die Hörsäle möglichst zu schonen, kommt es immer wieder zu Verschmutzungen und Vandalismus. Natürlich werden vor allem die Wände mit politischen Plakaten und Transparenten zugepflastert.

Interessant ist dafür die Organisationsstruktur: Es wurden diverse Arbeitsgruppen geschaffen, die spezifisch an bestimmten Themen arbeiten, z.B. an den Forderungen, an der Organisation, Pressearbeit oder Verpflegung. Jeden Tag werden interessante Personen zu Vorträgen und Diskussionsrunden eingeladen. Sehr wichtig ist die Vernetzung über das Internet, so werden über Twitter Aufrufe nach Verpflegung und Spenden ausgesandt, die Plena und Vorträge werden mittels Livestream ins Internet übertragen. Damit sind die Besetzungen sehr transparent, was für positives Echo in der Bevölkerung sorgt.

Grund für die Besetzungen sind die untragbaren Bedingungen im Bildungssystem. Das europäische Bologna-System hat zwar zu einem Zuwachs an Studierenden geführt, allerdings sind die Universitäten seit den Sparpaketen in den 1990er Jahren massiv unterfinanziert. Es wird versucht, die Engpässe an den Universitäten durch Zugangsbeschränkungen und unfaire Knock-Out-Prüfungen zu lösen, welche aber zu Konkurrenzsituationen zwischen Studierenden führen und daher abgelehnt werden. Die BesetzerInnen sehen, dass Bildung eine wichtige Ressource für die Gesellschaft der Zukunft ist, diese ihnen aber von der Politik verwehrt wird und das notwendige Geld stattdessen in Banken und unnachhaltige Infrastrukturprojekte gesteckt wird.

In den Kindergärten und Schulen sieht die Situation nicht viel besser aus. Gerade in den ersten Lebensjahren wird die Basis für das spätere Lern- und Leistungsverhalten geprägt. Überfüllte Kindergärten und miese Gehälter machen KindergärtnerInnen das Leben schwer, diese sind extrem Burn-Out gefährdet. Die Situation in den Schulen sieht nicht besser aus, die PISA-Ergebnisse bescheinigen Österreich einen massiven Nachholbedarf, über Reformen wird seit Jahren nur geredet.

Infos: http://www.unsereuni.at

Blog about Urban Mobility in Vienna

September 15th, 2009

As you might have noticed I had a longer break on my blog during the summer holidays. One of the reasons, beside being lazy, was an identity-crisis of my blog. I didn’t really know what to do with it, it’s very mixed up. Things about politics, personal stuff, about my travels and about my projects – (Nearly) everything I’m interested in. Parts of my blog are in German, parts in English.

I wanted to start something new, about Urban Mobility in Vienna, which is very important to me, and where I see a lot of potential, but I see that most ideas fail because of politics. I want to start a new blog to develop ideas. I invite everybody to participate in discussions there, and would be glad to see some guest articles of other authors. If it develops nicely I could even imagine changing it to a collaboration platform. But for now I want to publish my ideas there.

Don’t worry, I’ll keep my old blog, and I will continue to write about my personal interests, but it might happen, that there are no updates for several months.

Here you can find my new blog: Mobilität in Wien

Linz 09

September 13th, 2009

As you might know, every year one or two smaller cities in Europe get the label „Cultural Capital of Europe“. After my experiences in my home town Graz in 2003, my anticipation for Linz 2009 was pretty high (and the Pflasterspektakel last year). In Graz this was a festival for the whole population, because there were many temporary installations, e.g. all street lights in the inner city were coloured alternating green and blue, or the running gag that every triple repetition of an object got a big letter „3“ to it (you could find it in many shop windows, on posters and in the city landscape).

Unfortunately I was really disappointed about Linz this time.  If you just walk the city you don’t get, that you are walking through a cultural capital, just some advertisements points you to it. For sure there are many exhibitions, and there’s the newly built Ars Electronica Centre with it’s big stairs – a new hang-out for the youths. In my opinion it’s important that culture doesn’t reside behind walls, in rooms were you might even have to pay for the entrance. Culture has to be everywhere, so that the inhabitants get influenced by it too, and that they become a part of it. You should be surprised every now and then.

The most annoying thing was the traffic in the inner city. For sure it’s not much traffic, but every now and then I had to avoid a car. You can’t concentrate on the exploration of the city, and they don’t fit on pictures. Worst on the main square, it was really noisy. It was also hard to find a place to sit and relax, most squares are just empty, no benches, chairs or other amenities.

One notable exception was the exploration of the Nazi-past of Linz. During Hitler Linz became a big industrial city, many settlements were built in that time. On many places you could read about what happend there during this dark chapter of Linz. There’s a webpage to it, in case you are interested: In Situ Linz 09. One of the representative buildings which was built in that time are the bridge head buildings (Brückenkopfbauten) between Nibelungen-bridge and main square. This year parts of the façade were removed, to visualize the construction and the conditions how it was built, accompanied by information in the windows.

The longest night

Juli 23rd, 2009

Unfortunately, Brussels was not one of my best experiences. The following things happened:

  •  I couldn’t find any CouchSurfing-hosts, so I had to stay in a hostel (internet: 1,5€/½h)
  •  The guy at the internet-cafe charged me for 70 minutes, although I couldn’t have been there for more than 30 minutes (4,50€).
  • Checking out of the hostel I forgot my anorak in my room, when I came there in the evening to pick up my luggage it was not there any more (the anorak, I still have my luggage)

But the worst experience was the flight back to Vienna. Arriving at the airport at 18:30 everything still looked alright. The first time I was suspicious was, when at the gate were two flights at the same time (we were supposed to leave at 20:10), this shouldn’t happen. We were told our flight is one hour late. After some time our gate was changed, arriving at that gate our flight was no longer to Vienna, but to Bratislava and the departure time has been changed to 1:05. I decided to buy some newspaper (maybe a c’t, haven’t read it for a long time), but unfortunately everything was closing at 9pm. Some long hours later (internet: 3€/¼h – no way!) our flight arrived around 0:50 (already to late to leave at 1:05), and due to some additional delays we finally took off at 1:52. Arrival Bratislava 3:15, from there we had a bus … not to Vienna, but to Vienna Airport. Currently waiting for next train (4:54), looking forward to bed (maybe around 6am?).

Northern France

Juli 21st, 2009

After Amsterdam I went to Lille, to meet Noémie, who was in my Bulgarian language course last year in Burgas. She invited everybody from the course to her home – unfortunately I was the only one who accepted the invitation. I was rather surprised to arrive on the French national holiday (July 14th), and we used to opportunity to see a military parade (which was rather boring) and fire works. I was wondering that the fire works were announced for 11pm, but it made sense, it’s bright really long in that part of Europe (and the sky looked just amazing before it got dark – I hope you can get an impression on the pictures). We saw the fire works from the central park, where they were accompanied by music and a story – the story of Europe after 2nd world war, as the day was the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin wall. It was impressive.

The rest of the days I spent sight seeing, in Lille and in Villeneuve d’Ascq, the home town of Noémie, just outside of Lille. It’s a calm town, a lot of green areas. And there’s a fancy automatic driver-less metro which offers a fast connection between to Lille. The architecture still has many elements which you can find in Holland or in Northern Germany, e.g. façades made from bricks.

As I still had a couple of days left until my flight to Vienna (on 22nd July from Brussels), I searched for more places to visit. Luckily I had talked to Ilona, one of my former flat-mates in Sofia some time ago, and she told me she will be in Rouen in July. So my next stop: Rouen, another 3 hours south-west of Lille. Ilona told me, she won’t be able to host me, so I searched for a CouchSurfing host, and I found Morgane. Ilona arrived a day before me, and I got an agitated message from her, that her people failed to pick her up from the airport (in fact they came, but 45 minutes late). So she went to Rouen on her own, and I asked Morgane if she could ask her … which she accepted, although it was already 1am (CouchSurfing is just a great idea).

On my way to Rouen I had a short stop in Amiens which I used for a walk. By the way. I could find a CityBike-system like in Vienna (they have the same in Lille too), sweet mini buses and some churches. One of the churches was strange, it was open to visitors, but there was nothing inside. No people, no benches, just a small altar. And apparently nobody had cleaned for several months, even the air was very smelly. Spooky.

In Rouen: churches again. I have to admit, they look really impressive, but after the third city they are getting boring, because they all look the same. And cold and grey inside. It was a real relieve to visit the modern church „Jeanne d’Arc“, just next to the place where she was burned. A wooden roof, which makes a very warm atmosphere. The architecture of the buildings in Rouen already looks pretty different, many FACHWERKHAEUSER. A big historic centre, with cafes, shops and people (but hardly any ATMs).

You might have noticed, public and alternative transportation is very interesting to me. So here are some more pictures to this topic:

Communication with people was hard, the prejudice, that French people only speak French is rather true. On the other hand I was really surprised how much French I still understand (I learned it many years ago in school), I remembered many words. But I totally failed to speak (no words, no grammar). But it was not really necessary, Morgane is translator for English and German (and French for sure), so no problem there. We spent a nice time together, talking, cooking, watching movies.

Right now I’m on my way to Brussels. I still don’t have a CouchSurfing-host for the night, I was very late to ask. I hope I still get a positive answer during the day. Tomorrow is my flight back to Vienna, and on Thursday I have to work again (after nearly 11 months).

Amsterdam

Juli 17th, 2009

The time in Amsterdam was not only dedicated to the OpenStreetMap, I had a life beside the conference. Manuela – cartographer and CouchSurfer from Vienna, who also attended the State of the Map – and I were searching for CouchSurfing hosts together. And we find a really nice community, the Casa Robino, a house of travelers. Nice thing about the Casa: Everybody there becomes host him/herself, there are no guests. Most activities are shared, e.g. cooking and eating (at least vegetarian, mostly vegan), dumpster diving (to save money on food and other usable stuff), cleaning (we had some unwelcome guests: mice) and social activities. The best evening we spent at the sauna Fenomeen (which is actually a squat), where entrance was for free (due to a sauna festival in Amsterdam) and which is a very nice place – there were even some guests playing music (saxophon, guitar, singing). If you come to Amsterdam, make sure to go there. Another evening we were invited to a boat trip through Amsterdam, which was very funny (especially as you have to watch our for bridges, to not hit your head). So much for Amsterdam, next destination: Northern France.

State of the Map 2009

Juli 17th, 2009

As announced on my blog before, last weekend I went to the OpenStreetMap (OSM)-conference in Amsterdam, called the ‚State of the Map‚. The schedule featured a dense program of interesting talks, and several coffee breaks for networking. This year the Friday was the business-day, filled with talks about data quality and using OSM data in applications. Saturday and Sunday were dedicated to the community, with talks about the state of the OSM in different countries, new challenges for the project as it gets bigger and bigger and applications, applications, applications.

Some of the things which were interesting to me on the conference:

Data quality is a big issue for most of the people I talk with, people just can’t imagine, that data collected by a community can compete with commercial data. It is true, that the OpenStreetMap still has big white holes, especially on the country side. On the other hand completeness in the densely built-up areas (especially Europe) is much higher than in commercial map data (points of interests, foot- and cycleways, …), although assessment of this data shows, that most of the data has been created by a couple of people. Still, comparison of the street data with commercial data (done in the UK with Ordnance Survey data) show a very high correlation. A big advantage of the OpenStreetMap is the high actuality of the data, data often gets uploaded as soon as changes in the real world happen.

One big advantage of the OpenStreetMap is the big community. In March of this year the 100.000th user registered, last week there were already 135.000 users. For sure not all users are really active in the project, but at least about 10.000 users were active during the last two months. The big players in mapping business (Navteq, Teleatlas) have around 800 employees. The next goal for the OpenStreetMap are 1.000.000 registered users, for this, the project has to become more user friendly and faster.

Talking about user friendliness, one very interesting project are the ‚Walking Papers‚, designed by Michael Migurski (who I unfortunately failed to have a chat with. I wanted to talk about another of his projects, Cascadenik, which is used by my project OpenStreetBrowser). The idea is as brilliant as it is simple – you print a map of the region you are interested in, as you walk around you mark missing details (points of interests, roads, road names), scan the papers back in and upload them to the server, where they became available as background in your (and everybody elses) editor, to be drawn after. You don’t even need a GPS for this, because you can guess the position on the map. If you don’t have a scanner, you can send your papers per mail to some address, and they get scanned in for you.

It’s not possible to fit all interesting things I learned on the conference into this blog post, therefore I recommend you the video site of the conference, where eventually all talks will appear (hopefully; from last year still some talks are missing). All pictures uploaded to Flickr got the tag sotm09, all twitter messages got the tag #sotm09. On more link: a new webpage showing some great examples of mapping efforts: bestofosm.org.

In total about 250 people (mostly male geeks) attended the conference. I had the opportunity to talk to some of them and present my project the OpenStreetBrowser. Most were pretty impressed – I still hope it gets famous ;)

My last weekend in България/Bulgaria

Juli 13th, 2009

In the beginning it seems it will never come to an end … but finally time is racing to the last days. I would have had time to travel around – but actually I was tired of traveling – especially traveling alone. But for the last weekend I got invited by friends – Samantha and Mladen – to Karadere, a beautiful wild beach on the Black Sea coast between Varna and Burgas. I didn’t take me a lot of thought to decide to join – you shouldn’t miss such opportunities.

We went there with a fully stuffed car – us, our equipment and half a band equipment (amplifieres, speakers and wires) – which took us twelve hours (double the estimated time), because we stopped in several places to pick up stuff or meet people.

The beach was just great – no hotels, not even houses, no electricity, no water, no mobile phone; just a bunch of people camping and having a good time. The water of the Black Sea is very nice – clear, warm and not very salty. We enjoyed the days hanging on the beach, reading, playing, swimming and talking, the evening doing barbecue, eating salad and drinking rakia – the nights doing a jam session – live music, powered by the battery of our car.

If you want to experience this too … my friends will organize a little festival on that beach  for beginning of August (and later to a street festival in Istanbul). I want to go there again next year.